History of an Old Colonial House


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The spacious building now known as "Pemberley
House" was originally the plantation bungalow of Viharagala Estate
(also known as Wiharegalla Estate), a tea plantation incorporating both Ormiston Estate
and Wiharegalla Estate in the tea district of Haputale, 4,000 feet above sea level.
Viharagala Estate had been established in 1861 by the British planting family of
Sillery, from whom it passed to Evan Ormiston in 1862, and thence to George Smythan Duff
in 1896. |
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| By the time the Duff Estate Company Limited purchased the property in
1897 for the sum of £10,000/=, it had expanded to an extent of well over 1,000 acres. The
8- bedroom plantation house (now renamed "Pemberley" by the present owner to
make the connection of the Centre with Jane Austen studies, memorialized in a brass plaque
near the entrance) was originally built in 1876. A wide verandah that encircles the front
of the house was added in 1911. The present dining room and service pantry were further
additions made in 1948 to render the house more functional without destroying its 'period'
character. The same aim has inspired all later renovations: for example, the original
fire-places have been retained in the bedrooms, and the original staff quarters still
function today, linked to the main house by the covered stairway running along one side of
a paved courtyard. Dr. Brendon Gooneratne bought the property in 1996, and is its
present owner. Dr. Gooneratne has renamed the bungalow "Pemberley House"
which is now on a separate title with adjoining tea lands. |
The Pemberley International Study Centre
Dr. Gooneratne's plan to establish an International Study Centre on Viharagala Estate is
the fulfillment of a promise made to his late father, Mr. William Gooneratne, in the
1970s, that when his children were settled in life he would give something back to the
homeland which has given all Sri Lanka's students since Independence in 1948 the free
education that had seen Dr. Gooneratne himself through Royal College, the University
of Ceylon, and the Ceylon Medical College. The project, which combines provision of
residential and research facilities for local and international scholars with access to an
enriched education for talented Sri Lanka school students, is an ambitious one that is now
entering upon its final stage.Stage One involved the comprehensive renovation of the
main house, the entire re-planting with blue grass of the 6 lawns that surround it,
together with the planned landscaping of the area as a whole. Stage Two saw the tapping of
perennial underground springs on the estate to ensure a reliable year-round supply of pure
and unpolluted water, the bringing from many kilometers away of 3-phase electricity to
serve the property, the installation of solar heating and hot water, and the existing
gardens supplemented with hundreds of trees and flowering shrubs. Stage Three involves the
construction of the Centre's Library and Seminar room with further residential
accommodation for 6 scholars. By July 2000, when the first invited scholars take up their
residence at Pemberley with trained staff to look after their needs, equipment for their
use including computers, printers, fax and photocopying machines, will have been
installed.
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| The newly completed building that will house scholars in The
Pemberley International Study Centre from 2002. This building is adjoining the main
building, Pemberley House,and has residential accomodation with en-suite bathrooms for 6
scholars and their spouses / partners, and a large Dining Room/ Seminar Room for the use
of Residential Scholars.
The Director would like to emphasise the fact that scholars resident from 2002 in the
newly completed Centre building will have modern furniture to suit their needs but no
access to the premises of Pemberley House itself (illustrated on the web site)
or its surrounding gardens. These have now been designated as PRIVATE. However,
scholars will have an opportunity to visit the main house and its gardens on special
occasions, when the Director hosts a formal dinner. |
The Pemberley Foundation
The Pemberley Centre functions with the aid of two principal bodies (1) a Board of
Trustees, and (2)An Advisory Board, the expertise of whose members is sought in assessing
the quality and relevance of application for residencies at Pemberley.
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